What factors can increase the risk of abuse among the elderly?

• A. Healthy lifestyle
• B. Functional dependence and poor mental health
• C. High income and active social life
• D. Stable physical health

Answer: (B)

Functional dependence and poor mental health are significant factors that can increase the risk of abuse among the elderly. When older adults become reliant on others for daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or managing medication, they may be more vulnerable to mistreatment. This dependency can create power imbalances in caregiver relationships, rendering the elderly individuals less able to advocate for themselves or leave harmful situations.

Additionally, poor mental health can exacerbate vulnerabilities. Conditions such as depression or cognitive impairments, including dementia, can impede an elderly person’s ability to recognize or report abusive behavior. Furthermore, caregivers may lack the patience or skills required to deal with individuals experiencing emotional or psychological challenges, potentially leading to neglect or outright abuse.

In contrast, the other options represent characteristics that generally promote well-being and resilience in the elderly. A healthy lifestyle, high income, and stable physical health tend to foster safety and security, reducing the likelihood of abuse occurring. An active social life can also provide support networks that help identify and mitigate risks of abuse.