What is the second leading cause of healthy years of life lost due to disability for adolescents aged 10-19?

• A. Obesity
• B. Iron deficiency anaemia
• C. Depression
• D. Diabetes

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is iron deficiency anaemia. This condition is particularly significant among adolescents, as it can lead to fatigue, decreased physical activity, and poor academic performance, all contributing to a reduction in healthy years of life due to disability. Adolescence is a crucial period for physical and cognitive development, and iron deficiency can adversely impact overall health, energy levels, and the ability to engage fully in schooling and social activities.

It's important to recognize that while obesity, depression, and diabetes are serious health issues that can affect adolescents, they are not ranked as the second leading cause of healthy years of life lost due to disability for this age group. Each of these conditions poses risks and challenges; however, the specific impact of iron deficiency anaemia among adolescents makes it a leading concern in terms of disability within this demographic.